One of the most common reasons that people seek medical help is back pain and joints. There are probably no people who are not affected by these problems, and with age, unfortunately the back and joint pain are increasingly resembling.
One of the most common diseases of the muscle bone system is arthrosis. We are telling you in this article.
Arthrosis is a degenerative-dynish chronic joint disease in which the articular cartilage and the joint capsule gradually occur. The bone tissue, which is directly below the porous cartilage, thickens unevenly, compensating for the loads, ie the joint deformation occurs.
In addition, this disease is called arthrosis or arthritic inflammatory osteoarthrosis, since the originally occurring damage to the cartilage tissue leads to an inflammatory process of the joint.
What is the difference between arthrosis between arthrosis
These two diseases are often confused with the harmony of the names and, due to the fact that both arthosis and arthritis affect the joints. Meanwhile, they are various diseases and, very important, treat them in different ways.
Arthrosis is most often developed in old age (45 years of age or older), gradually taking place in the age -related joint deformation.
Arthritis, on the contrary, often begins at a young age (up to 40 years). Of course, there are exceptions, for example, after an elderly person cold or influenza, arthritis can occur, or if a young, seriously an athlete, the background of physical overload, the knee joints are arthrosis.
2% of the world's population suffers from various arthritis and are often young. Our planet approx. 10% suffer from arthrosis, and if young arthrosis is relatively rare, the number of patients with arthrosis in the elderly increases again. In the age group of 50, every third party has this or different phenomenon, and every second or another is one of the 70 -year -old arthrosis.
If only the joints suffer from the arthritis, and the whole body is usually not involved in the abnormal process, then the whole body is integrated into the inflammatory process, and only "icberg" is the arthritis, since the internal organs are almost always suffering (most often)Arthers can cause an enhancement. to the patient's life.
In the case of arthritis, the inflammation of the joints is usually reddish, swelling, severe pains that do not remain at rest and sometimes increase at night.
In the case of arthrosis, the pain is primarily manifested only in the case of movement or physical exertion, although it may not be very strong (especially at the beginning of the disease). This is the reason why people often start the disease. In the second stage, the pain is already a slight load and in the third, even at rest. Unlike arthritis, however, it can pass away if the patient manages to get in a comfortable position.
In the case of arthrosis, a coarse dry crunch appears in the affected joint, which occurs as a result of the destruction of the cartilage and friction of the bones. The longer the destruction of the joint is, the stronger the crunch becomes.
In the case of arthrosis, the amplitude of the movement in the affected joint is reduced, while the arthritis is characterized by stiffness throughout the body or joint.
Inflammation of the joints in arthritis is most often due to the failure of the activity of the immune system (autoimmune process), and less often indicates the general metabolic disorder of arthritis.
Arthritis
Arthrosis is a whole group of joint diseases that are of different origin but close development mechanisms. Arthrosis most often affects large joints.
From the point of view of localization, several types of arthrosis can be distinguished: gonarthrosis - deformation of osteoarthrosis of the knee joint is the most severe types of arthrosis of the shoulder joint.
Arthrosis of small joints is less common, usually older people suffer from them.
Arthrosis of the leg joints often occurs.
Spondylarthrosis - arthrosis of the spinal joints (often spinal disease).
Joint symptoms
The main clinical symptoms of arthrosis are the reduction of joint pain and mobility. The specific symptoms and their severity are determined by the stage of arthrosis and depends on the degree of destructive changes in the joint.
The joint reasons
- Compositions and bone injuries, microtraumatization of the joint tissue with excessive production or sport, obesity, mechanical damage to the joints during surgery, and even violation of posture or flat foot.
- Genetic disorders in the cartilage tissue of the joint, which leads to accelerated destruction. This can be hereditary congenital errors of the muscle system: dysplasia, joint hypermobile, flat legs or other errors, which are caused by the trauma of the cartilage tissue of the joints and, as a result, lead to joint development. For example: deformation of osteoarthrosis of the upper limbs in women is usually inherited by women and inherited by the maternal line.
- Autoimmune diseases (psoriasis, gout, rheumatoid arthrosis).
- Other arthritis (acute and chronic arthritis, bursitis, synovitis and various etiologies may lead to the development of osteoarthrosis).
- Vascular disease.
- Diseases causing circulatory disorders in periarticular tissues lead to distrust changes in the joint (varicose veins that regulate endarteritis, atherosclerosis of the lower limbs, and even for all of us such normal hypodynamia).
- Endocrine diseases, metabolic disorders, lack of minerals, trace elements and vitamins cause changes in the composition of cartilage, joint fluid and bone tissue, which gradually leads to violation of restoration processes and joint destruction.
How does the joints develop
Another arthrosis related to the aging of the body develops according to the following scheme. The process begins with circulatory disorders in periosteum capillaries, resulting in the nutrition of cartilage. Gradually the cartilage is thinner, loses elasticity, cracks appear on it, the smoothness of the joint surfaces is lost, and the amount of synovial fluid decreases, which ensures the slippage of the joint surfaces. As a result, it appears when pain and crunching moves. Over time, the width of the joint gap decreases, the osteophytes (bone spikes) are formed on the joint surfaces. Finally, the joint is deformed and the amplitude of its movement is reduced.
The formation of this form of arthrosis gradually, over many years.
Other forms of arthrosis may develop according to different mechanisms (such as post -traumatic arthrosis), but abnormal changes in the joint will be similar.
Treatment of joint treatment
If you are diagnosed with arthrosis or osteoarthritis, it is difficult to treat, but it is very important that you do not give up or lose successful results.
In the case of any pain in the joints, reducing the function and other symptoms, you should consult a doctor. A specialist in common problems is a rheumatologist.
The main task of the treatment is pain relief, restoration of affected joints (mainly cartilage) and motor function of the joint. Success can only be achieved with the start of treatment on time. If you begin to treat joint treatment at an early stage, you can not only suspend the development of the abnormal process, but also partially restore the destroyed cartilage.
If the cause of the disease is known, you should try to eliminate it. If you have excessive weight, you should lose weight. In the event of a breach of metabolism or hormone background, the forces must be directed to normalization. In the event of a problem with workers or sports loads, change the sphere of activity rather than abuse of sport.
Choosing drugs is the task of a doctor, and they should not be written for themselves. Most often combinations of the following groups of drugs are used for treatment:
- Painkillers (analgesic);
- Hormonal and non -steroid anti -inflammatory drugs;
- Protectors (feeding basics and the restoration of cartilage).
Getting rid of excessive weight is the most important relationship in arthrosis therapy, as excessive body weight increases the load of sore joints not only during movement but also in rest. In patients who are able to lose weight, the disease progresses much slower than those who failed. However, the medal has another side. If you adjust the disease by itself, weight loss is probably not possible at all. When the joint hurts, the performance of the simplest exercises becomes torture.
Therefore, you have to act in several directions at a time: try to reduce weight, treat the underlying disease and change your lifestyle.
Defenders
All patients with arthrosis are prescribed from a group of runners that inhibit cartilage destruction and even reset. The composition of such drugs includes glucosamine and sulfate (or a combination of), which promote the hydration of cartilage, increase its elasticity, improve nutrition and activate the restoration process. Such funds also have analgesic effects, but this effect develops for some time after the start of the recording.
Treatment of arthrosis folk drugs
Since ancient times, folk drugs have been successfully used in the treatment of arthritis and arthritis. Their main task is to normalize metabolism, stimulate the regenerating processes of the cartilage, stimulate toxins, eliminate inflammatory processes of joints and periastal tissues, and eliminate pain and edema. Here the tools include:
Tabbles - relieves the inflammation of the joint, reduces pain and swelling of the joints.
Dandelion root - improves joint elasticity.
The IVA bark contains lignin, tannins, salicidal glycoside, ascorbic acid, anthocyanic, pectins.
Field Horsetail - helps to restore the cartilage tissue of the joints.
Birch leaves - because tinctures remove uric acid from the kidneys and joints and use steaming and massage in the bath with external use.
Timyan - contributes to collagen synthesis.
Forestry strawberry - reduces swelling of tissues around the joints.
A series of anti -inflammatory effects, series baths improve blood circulation in peri -human tissues.
Ointment from juniper berries, nettle leaf and cow oil to relieve joint pain.
Horseradish and petroleum jelly have a crushed root ointment - relieves pain and reduces the inflammatory process in the joint.
Jerusalem artichoke - to prepare the bath to alleviate the inflammation of the joint and reduce pain.
Laws - Improve metabolism and remove salts from the joints.
Thyme, lingonberries, lace bed, oregano and mint herbal teas - removal of toxins and toxins from the body.
Tincture of gold mustache for oral administration
Cut 10 to 15 joints, grind them and down, pour 0, 5 liters of vodka and stick to a dark place for two weeks.
Apply a tablespoon three times a day, one hour before a meal. You can't drink or jam anything. Treatment is 7-10 days.
The same infusion can be used as compression of the sore joint.
Gold mustache
This ointment is made based on petroleum jelly, baby cream or internal fat. Grind the gold mustache leaves and stems, press the juice from the resulting Gruel and mix with cream or fat in 1: 3. Keep the refrigerator. It is used for rubbing joints for arthritis and arthritis.
Honey with aspirin from joint pain
Grind 10 tablets of acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) in powder and mix thoroughly from 200 g of honey (preferably liquid). Place the mixture for 10 days in a dark warm place and mix regularly. Lubricate the sore joints with the resulting tool, then cover with polyethylene and roll with a wool scarf. Leave the compression all night. Perform procedures until the relief arrives.
This device may cause light red and burning sensations, but this effect disappears over time. This recipe is not suitable for allergic people for beekeeping products or aspirin.